{"id":3155,"date":"2021-10-19T10:04:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T10:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/?p=3155"},"modified":"2024-01-30T15:27:34","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T15:27:34","slug":"atmosfera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/atmosfera\/","title":{"rendered":"The air we breathe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3506\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3506\" class=\"wp-image-3506 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photoholgic-wZTiKB6rQYY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photoholgic-wZTiKB6rQYY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photoholgic-wZTiKB6rQYY-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photoholgic-wZTiKB6rQYY-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photoholgic-wZTiKB6rQYY-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photoholgic-wZTiKB6rQYY-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photoholgic-wZTiKB6rQYY-unsplash-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photoholgic-wZTiKB6rQYY-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Photoholgic on Unsplash<\/p><\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Introduzione<\/h3>\n<p>L'ARIA \u00e8 la risorsa utilizzata da ognuno di noi e la sua qualit\u00e0 \u00e8 una nostra <em>responsabilit\u00e0<\/em>. Se l\u2019ARIA <em>non si vede<\/em> non significa che non ci sia, anzi ha una composizione, un peso e una misura. L\u2019ARIA \u00e8 indispensabile alla sopravvivenza e dalla sua qualit\u00e0 dipende la nostra <em>salute<\/em>, ma l\u2019aria \u00e8 anche simbolo di <em>vita e libert\u00e0<\/em>, esiste, ci circonda, ci avvolge ogni giorno della nostra vita.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Composizione e qualit\u00e0 dell'aria<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">L\u2019atmosfera \u00e8 una miscela di differenti gas in diverse quantit\u00e0, che pu\u00f2 variare in funzione dell\u2019altitudine. La parte respirabile \u00e8 composta dall\u2019insieme di azoto <strong>N<sub>2 <\/sub>78.1%<\/strong>, ossigeno <strong>O<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a021.0%<\/strong>, argon <strong>Ar 0.9%<\/strong>, anidride carbonica <strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub> 0.04%<\/strong> ed altri elementi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3233 size-large alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1-1024x988.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"988\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1-1024x988.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1-300x289.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1-768x741.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1-1536x1482.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1-2048x1976.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Quando una di queste componenti \u00e8 presente in una percentuale diversa da quelle sopra citate (<strong>fig. 1<\/strong>) oppure quando sono presenti nell\u2019aria sostanze diverse, in concentrazioni pericolose per la salute umana o per l\u2019ecosistema, possiamo parlare di <em>inquinamento atmosferico<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3263 size-large alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__2.0-3-992x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__2.0-3-992x1024.jpg 992w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__2.0-3-291x300.jpg 291w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__2.0-3-768x793.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__2.0-3-1488x1536.jpg 1488w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__2.0-3-1984x2048.jpg 1984w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__2.0-3-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__2.0-3-scaled.jpg 2481w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In ambito <em>urbano<\/em> (<strong>fig.2<\/strong>; <strong>fig.2.1<\/strong>), lo standard di riferimento per la qualit\u00e0 dell\u2019aria (<strong>AQI<\/strong>) \u00e8 definito dal D.LGS. 155\/2010<strong>*<\/strong>, mentre per l\u2019ambito <em>professionale<\/em> si fa riferimento al D.LGS. 81\/2008<strong>**<\/strong>. Nei luoghi di lavoro, infatti, deve essere effettuata in via preliminare la valutazione dei rischi per determinare la presenza di sostanze pericolose, nonch\u00e9 gli effetti derivanti dalla loro combinazione.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> attuazione della Direttiva Europea 2008\/50\/CE.<\/p>\n<p><strong>** <\/strong>Decreto legislativo in materia di tutela della salute e della sicurezza nei luoghi di lavoro attualmente in vigore in Italia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3260 size-large alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-1024x959.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-1024x959.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-768x719.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-1536x1439.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-2048x1918.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-13x12.jpg 13w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Fonti di inquinamento atmosferico<\/h3>\n<p>La qualit\u00e0 dell'aria pu\u00f2 essere alterata da fenomeni di origine <em>natural<\/em>e, come per esempio le emanazioni vulcaniche, radioattive, le polveri sollevate dal vento, i pollini e le spore fungine, oppure <em>antropica<\/em>: basti guardare le percentuali di inquinamento prodotto dalle attivit\u00e0 industriali ogni anno in Italia (<strong>fig.3<\/strong>;<strong> 3.1<\/strong>).\u00a0Quest\u2019ultima tipologia di inquinamento costituisce la pi\u00f9 diffusa ed \u00e8 a questa che generalmente si riferisce il termine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3244 size-large alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_4-1-1024x872.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_4-1-1024x872.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_4-1-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_4-1-768x654.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_4-1-1536x1309.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_4-1-2048x1745.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_4-1-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_4-1-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3261 size-large alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-3-903x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"903\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-3-903x1024.jpg 903w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-3-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-3-768x870.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-3-1355x1536.jpg 1355w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-3-1807x2048.jpg 1807w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-3-11x12.jpg 11w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1.0_IG_1.0__1.0-copia-3-scaled.jpg 2259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3165\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3165\" class=\"wp-image-3165 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chiusura-articolo-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Mike Marrah on Unsplash<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduzione L'ARIA \u00e8 la risorsa utilizzata da ognuno di noi e la sua qualit\u00e0 \u00e8 una nostra responsabilit\u00e0. Se l\u2019ARIA non si vede non significa che non ci sia, anzi ha una composizione, un peso e una misura. L\u2019ARIA \u00e8 indispensabile alla sopravvivenza e dalla sua qualit\u00e0 dipende la nostra salute, ma l\u2019aria \u00e8 anche [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[48,99,182,183,163],"class_list":["post-3155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bls","tag-airqualityindex","tag-blsarticles","tag-hazards","tag-pollution","tag-stayinformed"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blsgroup.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}