Subscribe to our newsletter to stay up-to-date
Click Here
  • BLS

Biological agents classification

How to classify biological agents?


Earlier we presented the nature of biological agents as one of the possible factors that can adversely affect human health. Could you give some examples?

Among these micro-organisms, several types can be identified, such as: bacteria; fungi and viruses; single and multicellular parasites; animal vectors used as intermediate hosts.

 

How dangerous are they?

Each of these agents is characterised by properties that, taken together, also determine its degree of dangerousness: it is on this basis that a proper classification of biological agents takes place. These properties are listed below:

 


 

  • INFECTIVITY - ability of a biological agent to penetrate and multiply in an organism: infection does not necessarily evolve into full-blown disease. For some biological agents, infectious doses have been defined, i.e. the number of micro-organisms needed to cause infection.

 

 

 


  • PATHOGENICITY - ability to induce disease after infecting an organism; depends on factors such as toxin production and ability to overcome defence systems.

  • TRANSMISSIBILITY - the likelihood that the biological agent will be transmitted from an infected person to a healthy one. It can occur directly (e.g. through blood) or indirectly, through inanimate materials (air, water, biological materials, dust, clothing, food, waste, surfaces and equipment) or vectors, such as certain arthropods (mosquitoes, ticks, etc.) and rodents.

  • NEUTRALISATION - availability of preventive and therapeutic measures specific to a given biological agent: disinfectants, drugs, vaccines.

 

Biological agents are then classified into four groups of increasing hazard, which are analysed in the table below.

 

When to wear PPE?

Where the application of collective prevention and protection measures does not allow the elimination of all risks (so called residual risks remain), it is necessary to adopt specific Individual Protection Devices (PPE) to prevent the different modes of infection.

  • body protection
  • hand protection
  • eye protection
  • respiratory protection

 

Stay informed, stay safe.

 

Related posts

April 22, 2022 Earth Day 2022

Giornata Mondiale della Terra 2022 Dalla prima Giornata Mondiale della Terra nel 1970 il movimento per il futuro del pianeta ha fatto passi da gigante. Eppure, purtroppo, i problemi legati ai rifiuti e all'inquinamento ambientale stanno aumentando. In certe aree respirare è diventato dannoso per la salute. La nostra casa sta soffrendo. BLS condivide da […]

Link
July 1, 2020 BLS 500: the new Made in Italy certified beak masks

With a filtering capacity of more than 94% for FFP2 and more than 99% for FFP3, the new BLS 502 and BLS 503 masks are DPI without valves, CE certified according to European regulation 2016/425 and technical standard EN 149: 2001, able to protect users in the event of exposure to solid and/or liquid non-volatile particles (dust, fumes, mists) and to block the dispersion of viruses both incoming and outgoing. They are, in fact, sealed on the face and manufactured with a "welding” process, without seams and perforations on the fabric from which micro particles could pass, thus creating a barrier during exhaling, protecting the environment from the user of the mask. These masks are therefore ideal for use in the food & beverage and medical sectors, as well as in all work environments where contamination by the user must be avoided.

Link
September 20, 2022 Safety Expo 2022

BLS è a Safety Expo 2022 Bergamo (Italia), 21-22 settembre 2022 L'evento di riferimento in Italia per la salute e la sicurezza dei luoghi di lavoro e la prevenzione incendi è tornato. Questa V edizione con i suoi 16000 MQ di esposizione è ricca di convegni, tavole rotonde, approfondimenti, corsi di formazione, spettacoli, prodotti, servizi e tecnologie.  Vieni a trovarci. Siamo allo stand […]

Link

Subscribe to our newsletter

Receive updates on our events, news, catalogue and upcoming initiatives.
Subscribe

Contacts

Write to us for all your needs, we will reply within 48 hours.

Request information

Download the free Safety Guide

Every sector needs the right protection. Find out more by downloading our free Safety Guide.
Scarica
crossmenuchevron-downcross-circle